Tooth discoloration is one of the most common reasons people seek cosmetic dentistry. Teeth that are dingy or darkened can make you self-conscious about your smile and detract from an otherwise spotless appearance. Our offices can provide information about cosmetic dentistry in the Fort Worth area, including treatments for tooth discoloration.
Causes of Tooth Discoloration
Many factors can lead to tooth discoloration. The most common of these is exposing your teeth to staining agents. Staining agents can include:
- Foods
- Beverages
- Nicotine
Coffee, tea and cigarettes are the most common causes of tooth discoloration. This type of staining affects only the surface of the tooth, discoloring the outer layers of the enamel. Fortunately, this means that it is also easy to treat.
Other causes of tooth discoloration can be more difficult to treat. These include certain drugs, particularly tetracycline, and excessive fluoride. Exposure to these substances during the development of the teeth leads to intrinsic staining—that is, staining that is a part of the internal structure of the tooth. Because intrinsic staining affects more than just the surface layers of the enamel, it is more difficult to treat than extrinsic staining.
Treatment Options for Discolored Teeth
Depending upon the type of staining that affects your teeth, your cosmetic dentist might recommend different types of treatment. Treatment options for discolored teeth include:
- Surface treatment
- Deep cleaning treatments
- Dental veneers
Surface treatment is very effective at removing staining from the outer surfaces of the teeth. Treatment involves painting a bleaching agent on the teeth, then leaving it for a period of time. A typical in-office treatment involves two or three applications of the bleaching agent and lasts about an hour.
Deep cleaning treatments are also applied to the tooth surfaces, but are specially formulated to reach deep into the teeth. These treatments are relatively new, and have proven effective for some types of intrinsic staining. Intrinsic staining that does not respond to surface treatment or deep cleaning treatments are usually best treated with dental veneers.
To find out how your discolored teeth can be restored to their natural color, please contact our Cosmetic & Family Dentistry practice at 817.918.4199 for a consultation or appointment.

